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???? (~ 左派 同盟, ????: Vasemmistoliitto ???????[*], ????: V?nsterf?rbundet)? ???? ?? ????.[3]
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????
Vasemmistoliitto | |||
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| ????? | Vasemmistoliitto | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ????? | V?nsterf?rbundet | ||
| ??? | ??, ?? | ||
| ?? | ??????[1][2][2] ??????[1] | ||
| ???? | ??[3] | ||
| ??(2011?) | 11,000?[4] | ||
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???
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| ?? | ?? ????? | ||
| ?? | ??? ????? | ||
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??
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| ?? | 1990? | ||
| ???? | ??? ?????? | ||
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?? ??
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| ???? | ?????? | ||
| ???? | ????? | ||
| ????? | ??? ??????? | ||
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?? ??
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| ???? | ?? ???[5] | ||
| ???? ???? | ?? ?? ??-??? ?? ?? | ||
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??
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| ???? | 1 / 13
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| ?? | 12 / 200
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| ???? | 661 / 8,999
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1990? ??? ??????(SKDL)? ???? ?????. ?? ???, ??? ?????? ??????. ??? 《?? ????》? ??? ???? ??.
?? ??
??????
??
| ???? | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?? | ??? | ??? | ?? | ?? |
| 1991? | 274,639 | 10.08% | 19 / 200
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| 1995? | 310,340 | 11.16% | 22 / 200
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 3
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| 1999? | 291,675 | 10.88% | 20 / 200
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 2
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| 2003? | 277,152 | 9.93% | 19 / 200
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1
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| 2007? | 244,296 | 8.82% | 17 / 200
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2
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| 2011? | 238,437 | 8.15% | 14 / 200
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3
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| 2015? | 211,702 | 7.13% | 12 / 200
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| ???? | ||||
| ?? | ??? | ??? | ?? | ?? |
| 1992? | 310,757 | 11.67% | 1,319 | |
| 1996? | 246,597 | 10.37% | 1,128 | 191
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| 2000? | 219,671 | 9.88% | 1,027 | 101
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| 2004? | 228,358 | 9.56% | 987 | 40
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| 2008? | 224,170 | 8.78% | 833 | 154
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| 2012? | 199,312 | 8.0% | 640 | 183
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| 2017? | 226,626 | 8.8% | 658 | 18
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| ???? ?? | ||||
| ?? | ??? | ??? | ?? | ?? |
| 1996? | 236,490 | 10.51 (#4) | 2 / 16
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| 1999? | 112,757 | 9.08 (#5) | 1 / 16
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1
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| 2004? | 151,291 | 9.13 (#5) | 1 / 14
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 0
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| 2009? | 98,690 | 5.93 (#7) | 0 / 13
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1
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| 2014? | 160,818 | 9.3 (#6) | 1 / 13
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1
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??? ??
??| ?? | ?? | 1? ?? | ???? | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ||
| 1994? | ???? ???? | 122,820 | 3.8 (6?) | ???? ?? | |
| 2000? | ??? | ||||
| 2006? | ??? ???(SDP) ?? | ||||
| 2012? | ?? ????? | 167,359 | 5.5 (6?) | ???? ?? | |
| 2018? | ??? ??? | 89,977 | 3.0 (7?) | ???? ?? | |
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??- ↑ ? ? Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck
- ↑ ? ? “??? ??” (PDF). 2020? 4? 4?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2016? 6? 10?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? Claire Annesley (2013? 1? 11?). 《Political and Economic Dictionary of Western Europe》. Routledge. 22–?. ISBN 978-1-135-35547-0.
- ↑ facebook.com/vasemmisto (2017? 6? 19?). “Vasemmistoliiton j?senm??r? kasvaa, korkein luku sitten vuoden 2001” (????). facebook.com/vasemmisto. 2017? 6? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “EL-Parties”. European LEFT. 2016? 6? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2013? 12? 23?? ???.
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- (????) Vasemmistoliitto official site